Tapered  roller  bearings  consist  of  two  inseparable  elements:  the  outer  ring, which  contains  one  of  the  oblique bearing  tracks  (the outer  track) and  the  inner  ring, on  the track of which  the cage with  rolling elements  is mounted. Rolling  elements  in  this  type  of  bearing  are  shaped  as cones with truncated vertices. Judging by their appearance they resemble rollers or rolls, for that reason they are commonly called roll bearings or roller bearings. Under normal operation conditions the inner ring, the outer ring and rollers carry the load, whereas the cage separates and holds the rollers.

The inner ring with rollers is often called the inner sub-assembly.  Separable  design  of  tapered  roller  bearings  has different advantages during assembly and handling of  the bearing. Rolling elements in the tapered roller bearing operate on  tracks oblique  to  the bearing axes. The projection lines of all  the  tapered surfaces meet at a common point on the bearing axis, what ensures proper rotation of rollers on the tracks.